소아 정형외과 질환

소아 발달에서 연령별 Red flags sign

전병혁/이혜진 2023. 12. 4. 12:24

소아 발달에서 연령별 Red flags sign

 

소아 발달에서 연령별 Red flags sign

 

(1)General motor

 

1)4-1/4 mo : Dose not pull to sit

2)5 mo : Dose not roll over

3)7~8 mo : Dose not sit without support

4)9~10 mo : Dose not stand while holding on

5)9~12 mo : 뒤집기를 못하거나 앉은 자세 유지가 불가능한 경우 혹은 배밀이가 불가능한 경우

6)15 mo : Not walking

7)18~24 mo : 혼자 서있거나 걷기가 불가능한 경우

8)2 yr : Not climbing up or down stairs

9)2-1/2 yr : Not jumping with both feet

10)30~36 mo : 달리기가 불가능하거나 계단을 올라가기가 불가능한 경우

11)3 yr : Unable to stand on one foot momentarily

12)42~48 yr : 세발자전거를 탈 수 없거나, 한발서기가 불가능한 경우

13)4 yr : Not hopping

14)5 yr : Unable to walk a straight line back and forth or balance on one foot for 5~10 sec

 

(2)Fine motor

 

1)3-1/2 mo : Persistence of grasp reflex

2)4~5 mo : Unable to hold rattle

3)7 mo : Unable to hold an object in each hand

4)10~11 mo : Absence of pincer gasp

5)9~12 mo : 확실히 한쪽 손만 사용하는 경우

6)15 mo : Unable to put in or take out

7)20 mo : Unable to remove socks or gloves

8)2 yr : Unable to stack 5 blocks or not scribbling

9)2-1/2 yr : Not turning a single page of a bokk

10)3 yr : Unable to stack 8 blocks or draw a straight line

11)4 yr : Unable to stack 10 blocks or copy a circle

12)5 yr : Ubable to build a staircase of blocks or copy a cross

 

(3)Language

 

1)5-6 mo : Not babbling

2)8~9 mo : Not saying "da" or "ba"

3)10~11 mo : Not saying "dada" or "baba"

4)18 mo Has < 3 words with meaning

5)18~24 mo : 6~10개의 단어표현이 가능해 지는 시기

6)2 yr : No 2-word phrases or repetition of phrases

7)2-1/2 yr : Not using at least 1 personal pronoun

8)30~36 mo : 두 단어를 결합하는 말을 하지 못하는 경우

9)3-1/2 yr : Speech only half-understandable

10)42~48 mo : 세 단어를 결합하는 말을 하지 못하는 경우

11)4 yr : Does not understand prepositions

12)5 yr : Not using proper syntax in short sentences

 

(4)Cognitive fucnction

 

1)2~3 mo : Not alert to mother, with special interest

2)6~7 mo : Not searching for dropped object

3)8~9 mo : No interest in peak-a-boo

4)12 mo : Dose not search for hidden object

5)15~16 mo : No interest in cause-and-effect games

6)2 yr : Does not categorize similarities(e.g., animal vs vehicels)

7)3 yr : Does not know own full name

8)4 yr : Cannot pick shorter longer of two lines

9)4-1/2 yr : Cannot count sequentially

10)54~60 mo : 기본 지능(말하기, 숫자, 글자 일기, 뜻 알기, 집 주소, 전화번호 알기, 혼자 옷 벗기, 손 씻고 수건으로 닦기, 혼자서 식사하기) 되지 않는 경우

11)5 yr : Does not know colors or any letters

12)5-1/2 yr : Does not own birthday or address